High-performing systems share features: strong teacher preparation, coherent curricula, and emphasis on equity. Here are highlights from three notable systems and practical ideas that can be adapted locally.
Finland
Focus: teacher professionalism, play-based early years, low-stakes assessment. Takeaway: trust teachers and reduce unnecessary testing early on.
Singapore
Focus: curriculum coherence, emphasis on deep understanding in math, strong teacher training. Takeaway: clarity in learning progressions and targeted professional development.
Estonia
Focus: early digital literacy, teacher autonomy, attention to equity. Takeaway: prioritize digital skills and policies that support equal access.
Common themes and how to apply them
- Invest in teacher development and career pathways.
- Design coherent standards and align assessment to those standards.
- Focus on equity: targeted supports ensure all students can access learning.
Takeaway
No system is a perfect transplant, but many practices are adaptable: invest in teachers, align curriculum and assessment, and prioritize equitable access to learning.